Tahun : 2011 Pengarang : Pascale Vicat-Blanc Penerbit : ISTE Ltd Ket : Since the advent of the computer in 1940, computing power needs
have not ceased to increase. Today, great scientific fields such as
high-energy physics, astrophysics, climatology, biology and medical
imagery rely on new mutualization technologies and worldwide sharing
of computer potential across international grids to meet the huge
demand for data processing. Every day, researchers submit hundreds
of computations to large-scale distributed infrastructures such as
the European Enabling Grids for E-sciencE grid (EGEE) [EGE 04],
which gathers more than 100,000 processors. Soon European Grid
Infrastructure (EGI) and TeraGrid [PRO 11] in the United States will
each be able to aggregate more than double this number of processors.
In the near future many industrial domains, such as automobile, energy
and transport, which are increasingly relying on digital simulation, will
be able to benefit from large shared reservoirs of computer resources.
This approach will shortly be extended to e-commerce, finance and the
leisure industry. Ketegori : COMPUTER NETWORK